Scenario - Two dimensional array.

Requirement - Let us declare a table to store two student details with 6 subjects marks. WS-STUDENT is variable with all student information OCCURS 2 times to capture the two students information. WS-MARKS-GRP is variable that OCCURS 6 times to capture 6 subjects marks.

Code -

----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+
      * Two Dimentional Table 
       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. TWODIMTB.
       AUTHOR. MTH.

       DATA DIVISION.
       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 
       01 WS-CLASS.
          03 WS-STUDENT  OCCURS 2 TIMES. 
             05 WS-ROLL-NO      PIC X(03). 
             05 WS-NAME         PIC X(10). 
             05 WS-MARKS-GRP.
                10 WS-MARKS     PIC 9(03) OCCURS 6 TIMES.

       PROCEDURE DIVISION. 

      *    Populating student1 details (1st Dimension)
           MOVE "001"        TO WS-ROLL-NO(1)
           MOVE "PAWAN Y"    TO WS-NAME(1)
      *    Populating student1 marks (2nd Dimension)
		   MOVE 079          TO WS-MARKS(1,1)
		   MOVE 077          TO WS-MARKS(1,2)
		   MOVE 082          TO WS-MARKS(1,3)
		   MOVE 076          TO WS-MARKS(1,4)
		   MOVE 089          TO WS-MARKS(1,5)
		   MOVE 092          TO WS-MARKS(1,6). 

      *    Populating student2 details (1st Dimension)
           MOVE "002"        TO WS-ROLL-NO(2)
           MOVE "KUMAR Y"    TO WS-NAME(2)
      *    Populating student2 marks (2nd Dimension)
		   MOVE 083          TO WS-MARKS(2,1)
		   MOVE 079          TO WS-MARKS(2,2)
		   MOVE 078          TO WS-MARKS(2,3)
		   MOVE 089          TO WS-MARKS(2,4)
		   MOVE 093          TO WS-MARKS(2,5)
		   MOVE 086          TO WS-MARKS(2,6).

           DISPLAY "Class Info: " WS-CLASS.
           DISPLAY " "

           DISPLAY "First Student Info   => " WS-STUDENT(1).
           DISPLAY " ".
		   
           DISPLAY "Second Student Info  => " WS-STUDENT(2).

           STOP RUN.

JCL to execute the above COBOL program −

//MATEPKRJ JOB MSGLEVEL=(1,1),NOTIFY=&SYSUID             
//*
//STEP01  EXEC PGM=TWODIMTB
//STEPLIB  DD  DSN=MATEPK.COBOL.LOADLIB,DISP=SHR
//SYSOUT   DD  SYSOUT=*

When the program compiled and executed, it gives the following result −

Class Info: 001PAWAN Y   079077082076089092002KUMAR Y   083079078089093086

First Student Info   => 001PAWAN Y   079077082076089092

Second Student Info  => 002KUMAR Y   083079078089093086

Explaining Example -

In the above example:

• WS-STUDENT(1) represents first student information and WS-STUDENT(2) represents second student information.
• WS-ROLL-NO(1), WS-NAME(1), WS-MARKS-GRP(1) represents first student roll number, name and marks. similarly, WS-ROLL-NO(2), WS-NAME(2), WS-MARKS-GRP(2) represents second student roll number, name and marks.
• WS-MARKS is the second dimension in the array WS-STUDENT. WS-MARKS(1,1) represents first student subject1 marks, WS-MARKS(1,2) represents first student subject2 marks and so on.
• WS-CLASS represents the full class informaton. i.e., two students information - WS-STUDENT(1) and WS-STUDENT(2).

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