Reading Fixed-Length Indexed File Sequentially
Reading Fixed-Length Indexed File Sequentially Example
Scenario - Reading fixed length KSDS file sequentially.
Input file -
Browse MATEPK.EMPL.KSDS Command ===> Type KSDS RBA Key Col 1 <===>----10---+----2----+----3----+----4----+-- **** Top of data **** E0001EMPLOYEE1 DIR LOC1 0000100000 E0002EMPLOYEE2 MGR DEPT1LOC1 0000080000 E0003EMPLOYEE3 MGR DEPT2LOC2 0000075000 E0004EMPLOYEE4 TL DEPT1LOC1 0000050000 E0005EMPLOYEE5 SSE DEPT1LOC1 0000045000 E0006EMPLOYEE6 SE DEPT1LOC1 0000034000 E0007EMPLOYEE7 SSE DEPT2LOC2 0000046000 **** End of data ****
Code -
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. INDFILRD.
AUTHOR. MTH.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
* EMPFILE Definition
SELECT EMPFILE ASSIGN TO INPUT01
ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
ACCESS MODE IS SEQUENTIAL
RECORD KEY IS EMP-ID
FILE STATUS IS WS-FS1.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
* EMPFILE structure definition
FD EMPFILE
RECORD CONTAINS 47 CHARACTERS
BLOCK CONTAINS 470 CHARACTERS
DATA RECORD IS EMPFILE-RECORD.
* EMPFILE record structure definition
01 EMPFILE-RECORD.
05 EMP-ID PIC X(05).
05 EMP-NAME PIC X(14).
05 EMP-DESG PIC X(05).
05 EMP-DEPT PIC X(05).
05 EMP-LOC PIC X(05).
05 EMP-SALARY PIC 9(10).
05 FILLER PIC X(03).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 WS-VAR.
05 WS-FS1 PIC 9(02).
05 WS-EOF-SW PIC X(01).
88 WS-EOF VALUE 'Y'.
88 WS-NOT-EOF VALUE 'N'.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
* Opening EMPFILE for reading
OPEN INPUT EMPFILE.
* Loop for reading all records from EMPFILE
SET WS-NOT-EOF TO TRUE.
PERFORM UNTIL WS-EOF
READ EMPFILE
AT END SET WS-EOF TO TRUE
NOT AT END DISPLAY EMPFILE-RECORD
END-READ
END-PERFORM.
* Closing EMPFILE
CLOSE EMPFILE.
STOP RUN.
Run JCL -
//MATEPKF JOB MSGLEVEL=(1,1),NOTIFY=&SYSUID //* //STEP01 EXEC PGM=INDFILRD //STEPLIB DD DSN=MATEPK.COBOL.LOADLIB,DISP=SHR //INPUT01 DD DSN=MATEPK.EMPL.KSDS,DISP=SHR //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*
Output -
E0001EMPLOYEE1 DIR LOC1 0000100000 E0002EMPLOYEE2 MGR DEPT1LOC1 0000080000 E0003EMPLOYEE3 MGR DEPT2LOC2 0000075000 E0004EMPLOYEE4 TL DEPT1LOC1 0000050000 E0005EMPLOYEE5 SSE DEPT1LOC1 0000045000 E0006EMPLOYEE6 SE DEPT1LOC1 0000034000 E0007EMPLOYEE7 SSE DEPT2LOC2 0000046000
Explaining Example -
In the above example:
- Fixed length KSDS (MATEPK.EMPL.KSDS) file is used as an input file and trying to read all the records sequentially.
- File organization is INDEXED and accessing mode should be SEQUENTIAL.
- File reading starts from the first record and continue till the end of the file.