Deleting Record from Variable Length Indexed File
Deleting Record from Variable Length Indexed File Example
Scenario - Delete the record with employee id = E0005 in variable length KSDS file.
Input file -
Browse MATEPK.EMPL.VKSDS Top of 6 Command ===> Scroll CSR Type KSDS RBA Format CHAR Key Col 1 <===>----10---+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+---- **** Top of data **** E0001EMPLOYEE1 MANAGER 0000200000 EMPLOYEE RECORD 1 E0002EMPLOYEE2 TL 0000150000 EMP REC 2 E0003EMPLOYEE3 SE 0000050000 EMP 3 E0004EMPLOYEE4 SSE 0000035000 E0005EMPLOYEE5 SE 0000040000 EMP 5 E0006EMPLOYEE6 SE 0000040000 **** End of data ****
Code -
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. INDVFLDL.
AUTHOR. MTH.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
* EMPFILE Definition
SELECT EMPFILE ASSIGN TO INPUT01
ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
ACCESS MODE IS RANDOM
RECORD KEY IS EMP-ID
FILE STATUS IS WS-FS1.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
* EMPFILE structure definition
FD EMPFILE
RECORD VARYING FROM 40 TO 80 CHARACTERS
DEPENDING ON EMPREC-LEN.
* EMPFILE record structure definition
01 EMP-RECORD80.
05 EMP-ID PIC X(05).
05 EMP-NAME PIC X(15).
05 EMP-DESG PIC X(10).
05 EMP-SALARY PIC 9(10).
05 FILLER PIC X(40).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 WS-VAR.
05 EMPREC-LEN PIC 9(02).
05 WS-FS1 PIC 9(02).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
* Opening EMPFILE for reading
OPEN I-O EMPFILE.
* Readng a record randomly from the EMPFILE
ACCEPT EMP-ID.
DELETE EMPFILE
INVALID KEY DISPLAY "Record not found"
NOT INVALID KEY DISPLAY "Record deleted successfully"
END-DELETE.
* Closing EMPFILE
CLOSE EMPFILE.
STOP RUN.
Run JCL -
//MATEPKF JOB MSGLEVEL=(1,1),NOTIFY=&SYSUID //* //STEP01 EXEC PGM=INDVFLDL //STEPLIB DD DSN=MATEPK.COBOL.LOADLIB,DISP=SHR //INPUT01 DD DSN=MATEPK.EMPL.VKSDS,DISP=SHR //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD * E0005 /*
Output -
Record deleted successfully
File After Update -
Browse MATEPK.EMPL.VKSDS Top of 5 Command ===> Scroll CSR Type KSDS RBA Format CHAR Key Col 1 <===>----10---+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+---- **** Top of data **** E0001EMPLOYEE1 MANAGER 0000200000 EMPLOYEE RECORD 1 E0002EMPLOYEE2 TL 0000150000 EMP REC 2 E0003EMPLOYEE3 SE 0000050000 EMP 3 E0004EMPLOYEE4 SSE 0000035000 E0006EMPLOYEE6 SE 0000040000 **** End of data ****
Explaining Example -
In the above example:
- Variable length KSDS (MATEPK.EMPL.KSDS) file is used as an input file.
- File organization is INDEXED and accessing mode should be RANDOM.
- It deletes the record with the employee ID "E0005" directly if it exists and displays the message "Record deleted successfully".