OUTREC Data Conversion Example


Scenario - Convert the first five byte ZD to FS while sorting.

Input File - MATEPK.SORT.INPUT01 - FB file of 80 length

----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8
00001     student1           dept1          560
00003     student3           dept2          520 
00004     student4           dept1          540
00005     student5           dept2          500
00002     student2           dept3          510

JCL -

----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7--
//MATEPKD  JOB (123),'MTH',NOTIFY=&SYSUID
//*
//STEP01   EXEC PGM=SORT
//SORTIN   DD DSN=MATEPK.SORT.INPUT01,DISP=SHR
//SORTOUT   DD DSN=MATEPK.MERGE.OUTPUT,
//            DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE),UNIT=SYSDA,
//            SPACE=(CYL,(1,4),RLSE),
//            DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=0)
//SYSOUT   DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD *
     SORT FIELDS=(1,5,CH,A)
     OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,X,6,73)
/*

Output -

----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8
     1      student1           dept1          560
     2      student2           dept3          510
     3      student3           dept2          520
     4      student4           dept1          540
     5      student5           dept2          500

Explaining Example -

  1. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..) converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output.
  2. 7th byte will be placed as a space in output file.
  3. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73) copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is.