Input-

Scenario1 - Open cusor.

   EXEC SQL 
	OPEN C1
   END-EXEC.

Scenario2 - Open cursor using host variables HV1, HV2 to receive two column values.

   EXEC SQL 
	OPEN C2 USING :HV1, :HV2
   END-EXEC.

Scenario3 - Open dynamic cursor using descriptor sqlda.

   EXEC SQL 
	OPEN C3 USING DESCRIPTOR :sqlda
   END-EXEC.

Scenario4 - Open cursor using a variable that contains cursor name.

   05 WS-CS-VAR     PIC X(10) VALUE "C9".
   
   EXEC SQL 
	OPEN WS-CS-VAR
   END-EXEC.

Practical Example -

Scenario - The below example describes how the cursor is declared and used in the COBOL + DB2 program.

Requirement - Display employees id, name, designation from department 1000.

Input -

CURSOR Example Code -

----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7--
       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. CREADONL.

       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
       DATA DIVISION.
       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.

           EXEC SQL 
             INCLUDE SQLCA
           END-EXEC.

           EXEC SQL
             INCLUDE EMPLDET
           END-EXEC.

      * DECLARING CURSOR 
           EXEC SQL
                DECLARE CSR1 CURSOR FOR
                SELECT EMP_ID,
                       EMP_NAME,
                       DESIGNATION
                FROM   EMPLOYEE_DETAILS
                WHERE  DEPT_ID = 1000
                FOR    FETCH ONLY
           END-EXEC.

       PROCEDURE DIVISION.

      * OPENING CURSOR
           EXEC SQL
                OPEN CSR1
           END-EXEC.

      * FETCHING CURSOR LOOP UNTIL END OF RESULT TABLE
           IF SQLCODE EQUAL ZERO
              PERFORM FETCH-EMP-DETAILS
                 THRU FETCH-EMP-DETAILS-EXIT
                UNTIL SQLCODE NOT EQUAL 0
           END-IF.

      * CLOSING CURSOR
           EXEC SQL
                CLOSE CSR1
           END-EXEC.

           STOP RUN.

       FETCH-EMP-DETAILS.

      * FETCH CURSOR 
           EXEC SQL
                FETCH CSR1
                INTO   :EMP-ID,
                       :EMP-NAME,
                       :DESIGNATION
           END-EXEC. 

           EVALUATE SQLCODE
               WHEN ZERO
                    DISPLAY  EMP-ID, "|", EMP-NAME, "|",
                             DESIGNATION 
               WHEN 100
                    CONTINUE
               WHEN OTHER
                    DISPLAY "DB2 ERROR:  ", SQLCODE
           END-EVALUATE.

       FETCH-EMP-DETAILS-EXIT.
           EXIT.

Output -

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